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<channel>
	<title>ItHowTo.ro &#187; linux</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.ithowto.ro/tag/linux/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.ithowto.ro</link>
	<description>Blogging about IT Stuff by ESSERIO</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 09:13:07 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<item>
		<title>IPSEC Openswan &#8220;probable authentication failure&#8221; using PSK shared keys</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2011/04/ipsec-openswan-probable-authentication-failure-psk-shared-keys/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2011/04/ipsec-openswan-probable-authentication-failure-psk-shared-keys/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 16:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ipsec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openswan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was getting this error and i had to surf the internet for 5 hours until i figured out the issue myself. I thought this might save others precious time. So the error i was getting in the server was looking like this: Apr 16 18:47:20 vpn pluto[6294]: &#8220;test2&#8243; #1: probable authentication failure (mismatch of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was getting this error and i had to surf the internet for 5 hours until i figured out the issue myself. I thought this might save others precious time. So the error i was getting in the server was looking like this:</p>
<p><em>Apr 16 18:47:20 vpn pluto[6294]: &#8220;test2&#8243; #1: probable authentication failure (mismatch of preshared secrets?): malformed payload in packet<br />
Apr 16 18:47:20 vpn pluto[6294]: | payload malformed after IV<br />
Apr 16 18:47:20 vpn pluto[6294]: |   b3 39 dc a6  a7 2a 59 0f  d9 06 4b 7f  4a ed 0f 7a<br />
Apr 16 18:47:20 vpn pluto[6294]: &#8220;test2&#8243; #1: sending notification PAYLOAD_MALFORMED to 81.141.210.226:500</em></p>
<p>On the client side i was getting:</p>
<p><em>010 &#8220;test2&#8243; #1: STATE_MAIN_I3: retransmission; will wait 40s for response<br />
003 &#8220;test2&#8243; #1: Informational Exchange message must be encrypted<br />
003 &#8220;test2&#8243; #1: discarding duplicate packet; already STATE_MAIN_I3<br />
031 &#8220;test2&#8243; #1: max number of retransmissions (2) reached STATE_MAIN_I3.  Possible authentication failure: no acceptable response to our first encrypted message</em></p>
<p>I made sure there are no typos in <strong>ipsec.secrets </strong> but in the end I figured out the issue.<br />
You have to have a <strong>new blank line after the PSK declaration in ipsec.secrets</strong> otherwise the system doesn&#8217;t recognize it. Hope it helps. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>HowTo: test if suPHP works with your apache installation.</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2010/03/howto-test-if-suphp-works-with-your-apache-installation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2010/03/howto-test-if-suphp-works-with-your-apache-installation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 18:49:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Programming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Php]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=119</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wrote this small script to verify that my suPHP was infact working on the server. Copy &#38; paste this in to a file test.php on your server and run it on your favourite browser. If the current script owner is the same as the user that php runs as, than suPHP works. &#60;?php echo [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wrote this small script to verify that my suPHP was infact working on the server.</p>
<p>Copy &amp; paste this in to a file test.php on your server and run it on your favourite browser.</p>
<p>If the current script owner is the same as the user that php runs as, than suPHP works.</p>
<p><em>&lt;?php</p>
<p>echo &#8216;Current script owner: &#8216; . get_current_user(). &#8216;&lt;br&gt;&#8217;;<br />
echo &#8216;UID:&#8217; . getmyuid() . &#8216;&lt;br&gt;&#8217;;<br />
echo &#8216;GID:&#8217; . getmygid() . &#8216;&lt;br&gt;&#8217;;<br />
echo &#8216;PID:&#8217; . getmypid() . &#8216;&lt;br&gt;&#8217;;<br />
echo &#8216;&lt;br&gt;&#8217;;<br />
echo &#8220;PHP runs under the user: [" . system('whoami') . "]&lt;br&gt;&#8221;;<br />
</em></p>
<p><em>?&gt;</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>HowTo: Find Extensive Hard Disk Info on Linux</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/09/howto-find-hard-disk-information-on-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/09/howto-find-hard-disk-information-on-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 09:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you want to find additional information on your hard disks in linux you can use an utility called: hdparm. If you can&#8217;t find this utility install it using apt-get on debian: apt-get install hdparm then at the console type: hdparm -I /dev/sda an it should list something like this: /dev/sda: ATA device, with non-removable [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you want to find additional information on your hard disks in linux you can use an utility called: <strong>hdparm.</strong></p>
<p>If you can&#8217;t find this utility install it using apt-get on debian: <strong>apt-get install hdparm</strong></p>
<p>then at the console type: <strong>hdparm -I /dev/sda</strong> an it should list something like this:</p>
<p>/dev/sda:</p>
<p>ATA device, with non-removable media<br />
Model Number:       ST31000340NS<br />
Serial Number:      9QJ365N0<br />
Firmware Revision:  SN05<br />
Transport:          Serial<br />
Standards:<br />
Used: unknown (minor revision code 0&#215;0029)<br />
Supported: 8 7 6 5<br />
Likely used: 8<br />
Configuration:<br />
Logical         max     current<br />
cylinders       16383   16383<br />
heads           16      16<br />
sectors/track   63      63<br />
&#8211;<br />
CHS current addressable sectors:   16514064<br />
LBA    user addressable sectors:  268435455<br />
LBA48  user addressable sectors: 1953525168<br />
device size with M = 1024*1024:      953869 MBytes<br />
device size with M = 1000*1000:     1000204 MBytes (1000 GB)<br />
Capabilities:<br />
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)<br />
Queue depth: 32<br />
Standby timer values: spec&#8217;d by Standard, no device specific minimum<br />
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16  Current = 16<br />
Recommended acoustic management value: 254, current value: 0<br />
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6<br />
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns<br />
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4<br />
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns<br />
Commands/features:<br />
Enabled Supported:<br />
*    SMART feature set<br />
Security Mode feature set<br />
*    Power Management feature set<br />
*    Write cache<br />
*    Look-ahead<br />
*    Host Protected Area feature set<br />
*    WRITE_BUFFER command<br />
*    READ_BUFFER command<br />
*    DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE<br />
SET_MAX security extension<br />
*    48-bit Address feature set<br />
*    Device Configuration Overlay feature set<br />
*    Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE<br />
*    FLUSH_CACHE_EXT<br />
*    SMART error logging<br />
*    SMART self-test<br />
*    General Purpose Logging feature set<br />
*    64-bit World wide name<br />
*    Write-Read-Verify feature set<br />
*    WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command<br />
*    {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands<br />
*    Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE<br />
*    SATA-I signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)<br />
*    Native Command Queueing (NCQ)<br />
*    Phy event counters<br />
*    Software settings preservation<br />
*    SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set<br />
*    SCT LBA Segment Access (AC2)<br />
*    SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)<br />
*    SCT Features Control (AC4)<br />
*    SCT Data Tables (AC5)<br />
Security:<br />
Master password revision code = 65534<br />
supported<br />
not     enabled<br />
not     locked<br />
not     frozen<br />
not     expired: security count<br />
supported: enhanced erase<br />
196min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 196min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.<br />
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5000c50010f8c3d0<br />
NAA             : 5<br />
IEEE OUI        : c50<br />
Unique ID       : 010f8c3d0<br />
Checksum: correct</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Samba: Can&#8217;t browse domain computers list. The network path was not foud.</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/05/samba-cant-browse-domain-computers-list-the-network-path-was-not-foud/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/05/samba-cant-browse-domain-computers-list-the-network-path-was-not-foud/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 10:53:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[domain controller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samba]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve ran into this situation while configuring a samba domain. I&#8217;ve searched for hours in forums and in google and found lots of causes for this issue. In my case i had the following: i could ping the domain clients using their netbios name ( my pdc was also running as a wins server ) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve ran into this situation while configuring a samba domain. I&#8217;ve searched for hours in forums and in google and found lots of causes for this issue. In my case i had the following:</p>
<p>i could ping the domain clients using their <strong>netbios name</strong> ( my pdc was also running as a wins server )</p>
<p>i could acces the clients by using their netbios name ( eg. <strong>\\netbiosname</strong> )</p>
<p>I just couldn&#8217;t <strong>browse the domain</strong> ( the <strong>list with computers on my domain</strong> ).</p>
<p>The problem was caused by samba working only on port <strong>445</strong>. I&#8217;ve enabled <strong>samba </strong>to work on port <strong>139 </strong>also and the error was gone.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>HowTo: rename a samba domain member computer from registry</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/05/howto-rename-a-samba-domain-member-computer-from-registry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/05/howto-rename-a-samba-domain-member-computer-from-registry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2009 22:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[domain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tricks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows xp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=99</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had the difficult task to reorganise a medium network in a factory. Inbetween all the operations i had to do i also had to rename all the computers in the network and organise them by departments. Now this wouldn&#8217;t be such a headache unless all the computers are in a linux domain. As you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had the difficult task to reorganise a medium network in a factory. Inbetween all the operations i had to do i also had to rename all the computers in the network and organise them by departments. Now this wouldn&#8217;t be such a headache unless all the computers are in a linux domain. As you probably know when joining a domain, every computer gets a &#8220;computer account&#8221;. If you want to rename the computer you have to disconect the computer from the domain, reboot it, rename the computer, reboot it again, re-join the domain and reboot again to be able to login and have the new computer running in the domain again. This really sucks when you have to deal with 50 computers or more. Here&#8217;s the solution i found to do this.</p>
<p><strong>REMEMBER! THIS WORKS WITH A LINUX SAMBA DOMAIN running with a TDBSAM Backend, If you have a WINDOWS DOMAIN or a LINUX DOMAIN with LDAP BACKEND this WON&#8217;T WORK !!!! Also this howto was only tested with WINDOWS XP. I don&#8217;t know if it&#8217;ll work in vista but i think it should.<br />
</strong></p>
<p>First of all you have to login to the computer with a local administrative account ( eg. Administrator ).</p>
<p>Go to -&gt; Start -&gt; run &gt; and type <em><strong>regedit</strong></em>.</p>
<p>Go to this key: <strong>[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ComputerName]</strong></p>
<p>Under Computer Name you&#8217;ll have 2 subfolders: <strong>ActiveComputerName </strong>and <strong>ComputerName</strong>, and in the 2 subfolders you&#8217;ll see the <strong>key ComputerName</strong> with the <strong>value </strong>being your current computer name. Change both of these values to the new name you want for your machine.</p>
<p>Reboot. ( this is the only time you need to reboot ).</p>
<p>Go to your linux domain controler and search for the <strong>smbpasswd </strong>file. This file stores both the computer and user accounts. Find your old computer&#8217;s name in this file. It should look something like this :</p>
<p><em><strong>GKOO$:1396:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX:578E3D23GF5C1AA7588D3295281282EB:[W          ]:LCT-00000000:</strong></em></p>
<p>Change it&#8217;s name to the new name you assigned previously to your windows machine. Be sure to keep the $ mark at the and of the name ( the $ sign means this account is a machine account not a user account ) and also all the other numbers following your computer name.</p>
<p>Next create a machine account on your linux box with the new computer name:</p>
<p><em><strong>useradd -s /bin/false -d /dev/null gkoonew$ </strong></em> ( remember to always attach the $ sign to your machine account name ).</p>
<p>That&#8217;s it you should now be able to login to your domain with the new computer name. If you can&#8217;t watch the samba logs, they&#8217;ll tell you a lot. Also you can remove the old machine account from your linux users database to keep things more organised.</p>
<p>Good luck, GKoo.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>SSH Password Prompt Timeout</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/05/ssh-password-prompt-timeout/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/05/ssh-password-prompt-timeout/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2009 09:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssh]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When try-ing to ssh into a linux server from a machine that doesn&#8217;t have reverse dns setup you might fall intro the situation where your ssh connection times-out befor you get the password prompt. In this case, on the server, in sshd_config add the following line to solve your issue: UseDNS no]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When try-ing to ssh into a linux server from a machine that doesn&#8217;t have reverse dns setup you might fall intro the situation where your ssh connection times-out befor you get the password prompt.</p>
<p>In this case, on the server, in <strong>sshd_config</strong> add the following line to solve your issue:</p>
<p><em><strong>UseDNS no</strong></em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>HowTo: force umount a busy device in linux</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/04/howto-force-umount-a-busy-device-in-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/04/howto-force-umount-a-busy-device-in-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2009 14:44:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[umount]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=90</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s how : When you try to umount the regular way, if a device is busy you&#8217;ll get the following : dev:/# umount /dev/sda1 umount2: Device or resource busy umount: /boot: device is busy This can be solver very easy by entering this : dev:/# umount -l /dev/sda1]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s how :</p>
<p>When you try to umount the regular way, if a device is busy you&#8217;ll get the following :</p>
<p><em><strong>dev:/# umount /dev/sda1</strong><br />
umount2: Device or resource busy<br />
umount: /boot: device is busy</em></p>
<p>This can be solver very easy by entering this :</p>
<p><strong><em>dev:/# umount -l /dev/sda1</em></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Useful iproute2 comands in linux</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/03/useful-iproute2-comands-in-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/03/useful-iproute2-comands-in-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 19:02:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip route]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=85</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While reading the Link Advanced Routing and Trafic Control howto i decided to extract a list of useful commands, in case i forget them later. I&#8217;ve posted them here for whoever finds&#8217;em useful. ip link show - shows the available interfaces on your machine ip address show &#8211; shows the IP addresses attached to your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While reading the Link Advanced Routing and Trafic Control howto i decided to extract a list of useful commands, in case i forget them later. I&#8217;ve posted them here for whoever finds&#8217;em useful.</p>
<p><strong>ip link show </strong>- shows the available interfaces on your machine</p>
<p><strong>ip address show</strong> &#8211; shows the IP addresses attached to your interfaces.</p>
<p><strong>ip route show</strong> &#8211; shows the available routes on your machine.</p>
<p><strong>ip neigh show</strong> &#8211; shows the current information in your ARP cache.</p>
<p><strong>ip rule</strong> &#8211; shows the routing tables active on yout machine.</p>
<p><strong>ip route list table </strong><em>table_name</em> &#8211; lists the rules available in a specific table</p>
<p><strong>ip rule add from</strong> <em>10.0.0.1</em> <strong>table </strong><em>table_name</em> &#8211; adds a new rule in the <em>table_name</em> table.</p>
<p><strong>ip route add default via </strong><em>200.100.50.25</em><strong> dev </strong><em>eth0</em><strong> table </strong><em>table_name</em> &#8211; adds a default route on a specific table.</p>
<pre class="SCREEN"><a name="LARTC.RPDB.SIMPLE">
</a></pre>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>HowTo: Test the link on your network cards in linux</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/03/howto-test-the-link-on-your-network-cards-in-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/03/howto-test-the-link-on-your-network-cards-in-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 16:17:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=83</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you work remote and want to test if the link is up or not on your linux interfaces use mii-tool. If the thing is not already installed on your machine, if you run debian simply use apt-get install mii-tool . After the tool in installed just type mii-tool in your console. Example: server1:~# mii-tool [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you work remote and want to test if the link is up or not on your linux interfaces use <strong>mii-tool</strong>.</p>
<p>If the thing is not already installed on your machine, if you run debian simply use <strong>apt-get install mii-tool</strong> . After the tool in installed just type mii-tool in your console.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<p>server1:~# mii-tool<br />
eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok<br />
eth1: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok<br />
eth2: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok<br />
eth3: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/03/howto-test-the-link-on-your-network-cards-in-linux/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>mydns: out of memory: Cannot allocate memory error</title>
		<link>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/03/mydns-out-of-memory-cannot-allocate-memory-error/</link>
		<comments>http://www.ithowto.ro/2009/03/mydns-out-of-memory-cannot-allocate-memory-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 18:53:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gkoo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[System Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mydns]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ithowto.ro/?p=65</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MyDNS was working great on my machine until i&#8217;ve decided to implement DomainKeys and DKIM support for my e-mail system. As you probably know DKIM and DomainKeys require a long TXT record with a public key to be inserted in the DNS. MyDNS started giving me problems when i was query-ing the DNS for this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MyDNS was working great on my machine until i&#8217;ve decided to implement DomainKeys and DKIM support for my e-mail system. As you probably know DKIM and DomainKeys require a long TXT record with a public key to be inserted in the DNS.</p>
<p>MyDNS started giving me problems when i was query-ing the DNS for this TXT record which has around 230 characters. MyDNS was crashing with the following log entry:</p>
<p><em><strong>mydns: out of memory: Cannot allocate memory</strong></em></p>
<p>The solution for this was replacing MyDNS 1.0.0 with the brand new MyDNS-NG ( Next Generation ) 1.2.8.26. Everything came back to normal now and It&#8217;s working like a charm.</p>
<p>You can get the mydns-ng 1.2.8.26 from here : http://sourceforge.net/projects/mydns-ng/</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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